Essay

The Unfolding Play: Life and Loss on Chicago's Streets

In Chicago, the vibrant pulse of community celebration often echoes against the stark realities of violence, policing, and systemic neglect, revealing a city perpetually navigating its own profound contradictions.

Jon Lowenstein5 min read
The Unfolding Play: Life and Loss on Chicago's Streets
South Side - S. Chicago. The Ghetto Bird aka Chicago Police Helicopter was flying above the 'hood tonight. Sirens were blaring and Felix said something was happening South. Ran to the car and started rolling. I didn't have the scanner on so I just rolled around checking the neighborhood. Must've passed at least five situations with black and brown guys against the cop cars being questioned. Those are the hardest to roll up on. When the cops are jackknifed two or three deep against the curb and a civilian is standing their head down or pleading his case against the light. It's the hardest to stop, jump out and start shooting. Rolled south on Commercial until 91st and then I saw a few more police cars in an alley. They were parallel to the Metra Commuter rail tracks and they had a group of guys against the wall. A chain link fence divided us. I took a few snaps from the car and then got out to get a better view. 'I'm the press' I told the cops. They shone their flashlights in my face and then decided I was fine and let me shoot. The cops questioned them for a while and at one point said 'You'd better be careful cause those guys said they don't like their picture being taken!' 'Okay man.' I responded and continued shooting. The young man in the wheelchair rolled over slowly. 'What happened?' I asked. 'I don't know.' He said and I shot his pic. Then the cops took the cuffs off one of the guys on the wall and let them all go. The guys looked at me and one said in a menacing tone 'What's that? For a video show?' And in not so nice a way. I told him I didn't get his face and then headed out. He wasn't happy. The cops dispersed and the guys went back to what they were doing. I drove off. It was almost as if I had witnessed a play that happens over and over again each night and day. · Chicago, United States of America

The August heat on Chicago’s South Side is a palpable force, a weight that presses down on asphalt and skin alike. Yet, in the midst of it, a young person in a brilliant blue, satin-like costume, their face glistening with sweat, looks out from the heart of the Bud Billiken Parade. Their cornrow braids are sharp against the direct sunlight, their mouth slightly open, perhaps in a shout of joy or a gasp for air, caught in the vibrant blur of a street scene alive with onlookers, green trees, and the distant architecture of a brick building. This moment, captured in 2012, is a burst of color and movement, a testament to community, culture, and the enduring spirit of celebration that pulses through the city.

But the very streets that host such jubilant processions also bear witness to a different, colder reality. Jon Lowenstein’s lens frequently finds itself in the liminal spaces where life abruptly ceases or is relentlessly constrained, revealing the profound contradictions that define Chicago. The city is an unfolding play, as Lowenstein himself notes, a drama of struggle and resilience enacted daily on its complex stage.

In 2014 Jedidiah Brown organized an anti-violence march in the South Shore neighborhood. He borrowed several coffins from a local funeral home and led a march of more than 400 people around the neighborhood. · Chicago, United States of America

The Weight of the Pavement

Just two years after the Bud Billiken Parade image, the warmth of August gives way to the chill of February, and the scene shifts dramatically. In an abandoned lot at 79th and Muskegon, a police car’s beam cuts through the darkness, illuminating a man lying dead. The caption is raw, immediate: "I'm not sure if he was murdered or just died." The photographer, drawn to the scene, approaches the body, taking four or five pictures before being forcefully shooed away by officers. One officer, perhaps in a moment of gallows humor or profound weariness, suggests the photographer’s flash had killed the man. This chilling encounter, the cold enveloping the photographer upon retreating, speaks to a pervasive sense of abandonment and the casual brutality that can define urban existence. The dead man in the lot, unidentified and unmourned in the immediate frame, becomes a stark symbol of lives lost, often without explanation or public outcry.

This sense of loss permeates other images. A vacant storefront in Woodlawn, captured in 2014, bears a simple, poignant "RIP" sign. It’s a quiet memorial, a placeholder for grief in a landscape of economic decline and structural neglect. The empty shopfront, once a hub of commerce or community, now stands as a tombstone, speaking to both individual tragedy and the broader erosion of neighborhood vitality. Nearby, in Englewood in 2009, the back of the recently closed Guggenheim Elementary School is defaced with gang graffiti etched in chalk. This image connects the dots between community decline, the failure of public institutions like schools, and the social fragmentation that allows such stark markings of territory and despair to proliferate. The debate over public education, as the caption notes, rages on, but the physical evidence of its failures is etched into the very fabric of the city.

RIP (Rest in Peace) sign on a vacant storefront in the Woodlawn neighborhood in 2014.

Under the Ghetto Bird

The presence of state power, often experienced as a controlling, rather than protective, force, is a constant in many Chicago neighborhoods. "The Ghetto Bird aka Chicago Police Helicopter was flying above the 'hood tonight," Lowenstein writes in 2014, describing a familiar nocturnal ballet of surveillance and apprehension. Sirens blare, and the photographer races through the South Side, encountering multiple situations where "black and brown guys" are pressed against squad cars, questioned under harsh lights. These are "the hardest to roll up on," he admits, moments of intense vulnerability and potential escalation. Yet, he perseveres, driven by a need to document the systemic nature of these encounters.

At 91st Street, an alley scene unfolds: police cars parallel to Metra tracks, a group of men against a wall, separated by a chain-link fence. Lowenstein, asserting his role as press, is allowed to shoot. The casual, almost theatrical nature of the interaction is striking: officers questioning, then releasing the men, one of whom, in a wheelchair, simply says, "I don't know" when asked what happened. The photographer’s closing reflection captures the cyclical nature of these events: "It was almost as if I had witnessed a play that happens over and over again each night and day." This isn't an isolated incident; it's a recurring act in the city's drama, a constant performance of power and subjugation. The sheer scale of this system is underscored by the imposing exterior of the Cook County Jail in Little Village, photographed in 2009, a monumental structure that houses one of the largest county jail populations in the United States, a chilling testament to the reach of incarceration.

Gang grafitti is scrawled on the back of the recently closed Guggenheim Elementary School in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood. A charter school is set to open in the same building and the students were sent to nearby elementary schools, but gang grafitti covered the entire back of the building etched in chalk. Many of Chicago's Public Schools are slated for closing in the next several years. Already, many have been closed. Some are then re-opened as charter schools or new schools within the public system. One thing is for sure, the debate over how to reform public schools in the United States is far from over. · Chicago, United States

Echoes of Resistance

Yet, even amidst the pervasive shadows of violence and policing, the spirit of community and resistance endures. The city is not merely a stage for struggle; it is also a crucible for collective action. In 2014, Jedidiah Brown organized an anti-violence march in the South Shore neighborhood, a powerful demonstration of collective grief and defiant hope. He borrowed several coffins from a local funeral home, and led a march of over 400 people, transforming symbols of death into instruments of protest. This act of public mourning and demand for change stands in stark contrast to the isolated dead man in the abandoned lot; here, loss is communal, and the response is organized, vocal, and visible.

These moments of collective assertion, whether in solemn protest or joyous celebration, are the enduring counter-narrative to the city’s hardships. The sweaty young person at the Bud Billiken Parade, caught in a moment of pure, unadulterated joy, represents the tenacious life force that persists. Their vibrant blue costume, a splash of color against the urban backdrop, is not merely an outfit but a declaration. It speaks to the enduring capacity for culture, for gathering, for moments of unburdened self-expression that defy the weight of the pavement and the looming presence of the 'Ghetto Bird'. Chicago, in Lowenstein’s unflinching gaze, is a city where life is constantly negotiated, where the echoes of sirens and the silence of vacant lots are always in dialogue with the shouts of celebration and the determined footsteps of those who march for peace. It is a place where, against all odds, the play continues, and the human spirit finds ways to perform, to protest, and to prevail.

Street scene outside the Cook County Jail in Chicago's Little Village Neighborhood. At the time, in 2009, Cook County was one of the largest and most populous county jails in the United States.

Images from this essay

All photographs are rights-managed and available for editorial licensing or as fine-art prints.

Sweaty young person with cornrows in blue costume at Bud Billiken Parade

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